Thursday 29 August 2013

Pengertian Negara Menurut Para Ahli

Plato
Negara adalah suatu tubuh yang senantiasa maju, berevolusi, terdiri dari orang-orang (individu-individu).

Jean Bodin
Negara adalah keseluruhan dari keluarga-keluarga dengan segala miliknya, yang dipimpin oleh akal dari seorang penguasa yang berdaulat.

George Jellineck
Negara adalah organisasi kekuasaan dari sekelompok manusia yang telah berkediaman yang tertentu.

Kranenburg
Negara adalah suatu organisasi yang timbul karena kehendak dari suatu golongan atau bangsanya sendiri.

Thomas Hobbes
Negara adalah suatu tubuh dibuat oleh orang banyak beramai-ramai, masing-masing berjanji akan memakainya menjadi alat untuk kemanan dan perlindungan bagi mereka. 

Jean Jaques Rousseau
Negara adalah perserikatan dari rakyat bersama-sama yang melindungi dan mempertahankan hak masing-masing diri dan harta benda anggota-anggota yang tetap hidup dengan bebas merdeka. 

Karl Max
Negara adalah suatu alat kekuasaan bagi manusia (penguasa) untuk menindas kelas manusia lainnya.

Hans Kelsen
Negara adalah sebuah tertib hukum. Tertib hukum yang timbul karena diciptakannya peraturan-peraturan hukum yang menentukan bagaimana orang di dalam masyarakat atau negara itu harus bertanggungjawab terhadap perbuatan-perbuatannya.

Miriam Budiardjo
Negara merupakan integrasi dari kekuasaan politik, ia adalah organisasi pokok dari kekuasaan politik. 

Bellefroid
Negara adalah suatu masyarakat hukum, suatu persekutuan hukum yang menempati suatu daerah tertentu dan yang diperlengkapi dengan kekuasaan tertinggi untuk urusan kepentingan umum.

Prof. Mr. Soenarko
Negara adalah suatu jenis dari suatu organisasi masyarakat yang mengandung tiga kriteria yaitu harus ada daerah, warga negara dan kekuasaan tertentu.

Prof. Mr. M. Nasrun
Negara adalah suatu bentuk pergaulan hidup yang tertentu (khusus) yaitu harus memenuhi tiga syarat pokok, rakyat tertentu, daerah tertentu dan pemerintah yang berdaulat.

 Harold J. Laski
Negara adalah suatu masyarakat yang diintegrasikan karena mempunyai wewenang yang bersifat memaksa dan secara sah lebih agung daripada individu atau kelompok yang merupakan bagian dari masyarakat itu.

Roger H. Soltau
Negara adalah alat (agency) atau wewenang (authority) yang mengatur atau mengendalikan persoalan bersama atas nama masyarakat.

Logemann
Negara adalah suatu organisasi kemasyarakatan yang bertujuan dengan kekuasaanya mengatur serta menyelenggarakan sesuatu masyarakat. Organisasi itu suatu pertambatan jabatan-jabatan dan lapangan-lapangan kerja.

J.C.T Simorangkir dan Woerjono Sastropranoto
Negara ialah persekutuan hukum yang letaknya dalam suatu daerah tertentu dan mempunyai kekuasaan tertinggi guna menyelenggarakan kepentingan umum dan kemakmuran bersama.

HRT. Sri Soemantri Martosoewignjo
Negara adalah organisasi kekuasaan, karena di dalam setiap organisasi yang bernama negara selalu dijumpai organ atau alat perlengkapan yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk memaksakan kehendaknya kepada siapapun yang bertempat timggal dalam wilayah kekuasaanya.

Sumber: Ilmu Negara & Teori Negara (Prof. Dr. I Gede Pantja Astawa, SH., MH. dan Dr. Suprina Na'a, SH., MH.)
    

Wednesday 28 August 2013

My OSGAB, OSJUR in UNPAR 2013: Can't Say More Than Wow!

Yo readers~

As I promise to you guys, I will tell you about my university life. Well, truthfully, from the bottom of my heart, it's a HILARIOUS university! 13th of August is our first OSGAB (Ospek Gabungan), it's a kind of activity which lead us to gather with all 2013 college student from all faculties. I was in spot B7, I met lots of new friends, one is from architecture, other is from philosophy, another one is from accounting and many more. Each students have funny and different personalities. Here, we gathered for 3 days, ate our lunch together, played games and did some tasks, everything is about togetherness.  We would be introduced with the seniors, president, and all the structure of the university organization.

On the last day of three days, we were separated into our domain faculty, it's upsetting, those 3 days are so meaningful for me. Well, you are introduced to people around Indonesia, purely anonymous, and you get how to cooperate in 3 days, it's just so exciting. When you are separated already, here come our OSJUR (Ospek Jurusan), whatever your faculties are, you will meet the same vision, goal and purpose. Besides that, we would be gathered in a new team again, and I was in team 9. I made friends from Bandung, Cimahi, Jakarta, Medan, even Flores and Manado. Lots of diversity but same goal, to struggle and to achieve graduation. 

OSJUR is kind of scarry (lols~ I am joking). Nope, I mean challenging. Here, on the first day, we are given so much task, and the theme is BEE LAW. The philosophy is good, bee (animal, an insect which could not live alone, they always need others no matter how) and LAW stands for Learning, Adapting and Worthy. Besides that, we would be supervised by seniors who we called as "Papoy" and "Mamoy" (just like imitate parents, lols). We learn some yell and then pass code, games, having lunch together, created costume, did lots of task, asking for signature of 5 years above of seniors and more. 

  
Here is our bee costume
OSJUR friends
 In UNPAR we always learn how to respect, how to care and help each other. When we gathered lots of signature, we make friends with seniors, even singing together and playing games. Well, if you are planning for law faculty or civil engineering, there is a surprise waiting ahead. Tehehehehe (Pssstt~ It'sS-E-C-R-E-T).


Well, somehow and overall, I am so satisfied with this university, it's alive (each faculty has own spot and no border among every faculties), friendly (eco friendy and friendly society), breezy (there is a popular breezy tunnel), smokey (in some spot especially law faculty lols), exciting (nice environment, classes, teachers, friends), challenging (lots of tasks everyday, strict rules included clothes and behavior), respectful (everyone should be respected included gardener, cleaner, securities), difficult (in getting scores and graduate) and diversity (lots of people around Indonesia, even from the place you never heard before). 

Monday 12 August 2013

Kamisama Onegai




By: Hanae (Kamisama Hajimemashita)

 AA AAAAA AA AAAA
kamisama onegai da
boku no ano hito ni
aitai no sa

AA AAAAA AA AAAA
kamisama tsurainda
kyou mo matta no ni
konakatta

onegai ga aru no
kamisama boku o tasukete

AA AAAAA AA AAAA
kamisama mou osoi
ano ko wa tooku no sora ni
kieta no sa IE IE IE

sayonara Baby, good-bye, good-bye
sayonara Baby, good-bye, good-bye
Baby, good-bye, good-bye

AAAA good-bye
AAAA good-bye
Good-bye
Good-bye



English meaning:
 Ah, ah-ah-ah
Ah, ah-ah-ah
God, answer my prayer
I want to meet
The one for me

Ah, ah-ah-ah
Ah, ah-ah-ah
God, it's painful
I waited for you today
But you never came

I have a request
God, please help me

Ah, ah-ah-ah
Ah, ah-ah-ah
God, you're too late
That girl has disappeared
Into the distant skies, Yay-ay-ay

Farewell, Baby
Good-bye, good-bye
Farewell, Baby
Good-bye, good-bye
Baby, good-bye
Good-bye

Ah-ah-ah good-bye
Ah-ah-ah good-bye
Good-bye
Good-bye

Friendship



By: Ritsuko Okazaki (Sukitte ii na yo)

Yesterday kotoba ga tarinakute
surechigatta toshite mo
yamenaide motto wakaritai

toki ni hitori ni naritakute
tabi wo shite mo kokoro wa umaranai
soshite taisetsu na hito ni kidzuku yo

itsumo itsumo sou umaku iku to wa kagiranai mainichi
dakedo waratte

kimi ga kureta tatta hito koto ga dore hodo ureshikatta ka
zutto zutto oboeteru

Memories mafuyu no kaeri michi
shiroi yuki ni ashiato
furitsumoru atatakana kimochi

itsuka hanarete kurasu hi ga kite mo
kitto tomodachi
dare yori mo itsumo chikaku ni kanjiteru kara

tooku tooku tada kagayaite mieta mirai ga sugu soko
saa ikanakucha

kitto kimi ga sono akogare ya negai wo kanaeru koto
zutto zutto shinjiteru

itsumo itsumo sou umaku iku to wa kagiranai mainichi
dakedo waratte

kimi ga kureta tatta hito koto ga dore hodo ureshikatta ka
zutto zutto oboeteru

tooku tooku tada kagayaite mieta mirai ga sugu soko
saa ikanakucha

kitto kimi ga sono akogare ya negai wo kanaeru koto
zutto zutto shinjiteru

zutto zutto shinjiteru



English meaning:
Yesterday, words just weren't enough
Even if we disagree with each other
Don't stop, I want to know you better

Sometimes you want to be alone
Even if you leave, your heart won't be buried
And then you'll realize the person that's important to you

Always, always, there are days when things don't necessarily go very well
So smile!

I'll always, always remember
How happy I was with the single word you gave me

Memories, On the way home in midwinter
footprints in the white snow
Warm feelings fall and pile up

Some day, if a day come when we go our separate ways
I'll sure we'll remain friends
Because I feel closer to you than anyone else

Far away, far away, the future I saw only shining is coming up
Come, we must go

I'm sure that your longings and desires will come true
I'll always, always believe they will

Always, always, there are days when things don't necessarily go very well
So smile!

I'll always, always remember
How happy I was with the single word you gave me

Far away, far away, the future I saw only shining is coming up
Come, we must go

I'm sure that your longings and desires will come true
I'll always, always believe they will

I'll always, always believe they will
 

Yokan



By: Masumi Itou (Red Data Girl)

Dareka ga watashi wo yobu no
Dokoka de watashi wo yobu
Tooku kara chikadzuiteru
Yasashii hibiki kokoro ugokidashite

Hitotsu oshiete
Kono setsunai yokan no mae de
Mada shirazu ni ita omoi ga
Hirogari kaketeru no?

Yumemite ita jiyuu ni
Tomadoi gachi no mama
Chiisana koe de negau
Minna to issho ni warai aitai ne

Ima kara watashi mo yuku no
Shizuka ni watashi mo yuku
Kanaetai inori dakara
Tokimeki daite kokoro hane ga haete

Hitotsu kimeta no
Ima osanai yokan no naka de
Tada shiawase e no omoi ni
Te wo hanasazu ni ite?

Yume no kaze ga fuitara
Watashi mo sotto utaou
Chiisana koe ga negau
Minna no ashita wo suteki ni shitai ne

Yumemite ita jiyuu ni
Tomadoi gachi no mama
Chiisana koe de negau
Minna to issho ni warai aitai ne
 

English meaning:
Someone is calling me
Calling me from somewhere
Approaching me from a distance
The gentle echo, makes my heart start to move

Tell me something
The feelings that were still there without me knowing
In front of this painful premonition
Are they spreading?

I was freely dreaming
In wonderment
With a small voice I wished
That I could smile together with everyone

Starting now, I'll go as well
Quietly, I'll go as well
Because it's a prayer I want to make come true
Glimmering, I hold it in my arms, and the wings of my heart grow

I've decided on one thing
Inside this childish premonition of mine
Without letting go of my hand can you be with me, and my feelings that merely head for happiness?

When the wind of dreams blows
I will also sing gently
With a small voice I wish
That I could make everyone's tomorrow a wonderful one

I was freely dreaming
In wonderment
With a small voice I wished
That I could smile together with everyone
 

Sunday 4 August 2013

Date A Live

Yo readers! Come up with another anime review, sorry I don't post much lately. Well, I watch Date A Live several days ago after downloading all the series. I love Yoshino, one of the character who is Hermit spirit. She is so cute!


Genres: Supernatural, romance
Episode: 12 
Plot: 
Tohka, "The Princess" spirit
One day there is a natural phenomenon called as spacequake destroy more than 150 million people. After that happens, now on in humans life, such phenomenon pops of recently and follow by the appearance of spirits. Shido Itsuka, a common student has a promise to pick her sister up after the school time to have a lunch together, several minutes before the promise time, a spacequake appears and everyone is evacuated forcibly includes Shido and friends at school. Shido who remembers about his promise, he tries to connect on his sister but it fails. When he detects his sister's GPS, his sister is waiting nearby in the restaurant they are promising on. Shido who is feared by his sister's life, he runs out from the evacuation and seeks for his dearest sister. Suddenly, exactly a spacequake pops up in front of him and he saw a spirit, the strongest spirit called "The Princess". The spirit tends to kill Shido, but when Shido looks on her eyes, he saw a deep loneliness of "The Princess" spirit. Not long after that meet, He also learns that Kotori, his sister is the commander of the airship Fraxinus, crewed by the organization Ratatoskr. Now, to support his sister, he learns how to talk with the spirit and helps "The Princess" and the other spirits to seal their power and to have a life of common human.   

 Well, pretty worthy to be watched, nice plot, funny jokes and beautiful spirits indeed! 

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